Psychological Processes Underlying Cultivation Effects Further Tests of Construct Accessibility
Identifieur interne : 002A98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A97; suivant : 002A99Psychological Processes Underlying Cultivation Effects Further Tests of Construct Accessibility
Auteurs : L. J. Shrum [États-Unis]Source :
- Human Communication Research [ 0360-3989 ] ; 1996-06.
Abstract
This study tested whether the accessibility of information in memory mediates the cultivation effect (i.e., the effect of television viewing on social perceptions), consistent with the availability heuristic (Tversky & Kahneman, 1973). Accessibility was operationalized as the time needed to generate frequency estimates of the real‐world prevalence of crime, marital discord, and particular occupations. The independent variable was amount of soap opera viewing, and the study used only very heavy (5 or more hours per week) and very light (zero hours per week) viewers. Heavy viewers gave significantly higher frequency estimates (cultivation effect) and responded significantly faster (accessibility effect) than did light viewers, replicating the findings of Shrum and O'Gunn (1993). Soap opera viewing also had an indirect effect on the frequency estimates of crime and occupational prevalence through its effect on response latency, supporting the notion of accessibility as a mediating variable. No such mediating effect was noted for marital discord estimates.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2958.1996.tb00376.x
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 000160
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000160
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000E38
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 002C22
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 002A98
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Psychological Processes Underlying Cultivation Effects Further Tests of Construct Accessibility</title>
<author><name sortKey="Shrum, L J" sort="Shrum, L J" uniqKey="Shrum L" first="L. J." last="Shrum">L. J. Shrum</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:D4DBFA0A5D2671769350869B1455BF5D04B058AD</idno>
<date when="1996" year="1996">1996</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1468-2958.1996.tb00376.x</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/D4DBFA0A5D2671769350869B1455BF5D04B058AD/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000160</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000160</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000E38</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0360-3989:1996:Shrum L:psychological:processes:underlying</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002C22</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002A98</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002A98</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Psychological Processes Underlying Cultivation Effects Further Tests of Construct Accessibility</title>
<author><name sortKey="Shrum, L J" sort="Shrum, L J" uniqKey="Shrum L" first="L. J." last="Shrum">L. J. Shrum</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">New Brunswick (New Jersey))</settlement>
<region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Rutgers</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Human Communication Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0360-3989</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1468-2958</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="1996-06">1996-06</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">22</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="482">482</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="509">509</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0360-3989</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">D4DBFA0A5D2671769350869B1455BF5D04B058AD</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1468-2958.1996.tb00376.x</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">HCRE482</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0360-3989</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study tested whether the accessibility of information in memory mediates the cultivation effect (i.e., the effect of television viewing on social perceptions), consistent with the availability heuristic (Tversky & Kahneman, 1973). Accessibility was operationalized as the time needed to generate frequency estimates of the real‐world prevalence of crime, marital discord, and particular occupations. The independent variable was amount of soap opera viewing, and the study used only very heavy (5 or more hours per week) and very light (zero hours per week) viewers. Heavy viewers gave significantly higher frequency estimates (cultivation effect) and responded significantly faster (accessibility effect) than did light viewers, replicating the findings of Shrum and O'Gunn (1993). Soap opera viewing also had an indirect effect on the frequency estimates of crime and occupational prevalence through its effect on response latency, supporting the notion of accessibility as a mediating variable. No such mediating effect was noted for marital discord estimates.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>New Jersey</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>New Brunswick (New Jersey))</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université Rutgers</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="New Jersey"><name sortKey="Shrum, L J" sort="Shrum, L J" uniqKey="Shrum L" first="L. J." last="Shrum">L. J. Shrum</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/OperaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002A98 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 002A98 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Musique |area= OperaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:D4DBFA0A5D2671769350869B1455BF5D04B058AD |texte= Psychological Processes Underlying Cultivation Effects Further Tests of Construct Accessibility }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21. |